About Printing Options

Photography and printing

Artistic choices

The choice of paper used for printing an image has long been an artistic choice. But my reason for shooting color was never to make a conventional art object or to distort reality but to share what I saw.
No print can fully achieve that. The light-to-dark range of a print is a fraction of the gamut the eye sees. But high-quality “Giclée” printing is as good as or better than the best photographic papers ever made. And because a glossy surface can create a second reflective surface when framed under glass, matte is preferred.

Now, in a world of easy, expected color, black-and-white becomes an artistic choice by its intentional difference from the real, colorful, world. Printing with various tones and paper finishes extends the palette of expressive technique further.
HOWEVER...in my case, black-and-white wasn’t a choice. It was what we had. In college and the Coast Guard, color printing was too expensive and time-consuming for everyday use. We had to produce the best we could.
I offer prints from only a very few of my old black-and-whites, and these only in the styles I feel fit the subject.

Why Not Canvas Prints?

I offer reproductions of my paintings on canvas, but not photographs. As both painter and photographer, I firmly believe that a painting does what the photograph cannot, and the photograph does what the painting cannot. Each makes its own contribution to the viewer’s appreciation of the world. Trying to give photographs the texture of oil paintings robs them of the very qualities – fine-grain, smooth tones and color rendition specific to films, filters and lenses, yes, and paper styles – that give them power.

Stuffy purists and Giclée prints

A purist might insist that a “real” photographic print has to be a silver-gelatin print developed in nasty chemicals. Some will even insist it can only be black-and-white. Such ideas fly in the face of the essence of an evolving art that has always been geeky, by trying to canonize only one of its many technological moments. For my 1980 Scotland series, I chose 35mm Kodachrome 25 transparency (slide) film because it was the finest, highest-dynamic-range color emulsion available. To make gallery-quality prints at that time we had to first make 4 x 5-inch “internegs.”

What we modern purists do is make high-resolution scans of the original camera film and use them to make giclée prints with just as much detail – down to the film grain – and more lasting power than the nasty-chemical versions. I adjust my digital files to maintain the midtone and shadow detail I wanted when taking the original picture.

I use software to get the very same effects I used to get with the geeky tools and tricks of darkroom development and printing. The digital capture hardware and software are no more, and no less, a legitimate part of the photographic process than Ansel Adams’ 8 x 10” view camera, plates and darkroom artistry were for his images. I have an 8 x 10 camera for the fun of it, not for the stuffy purist of it.